This interview was conducted by Javier Toro.
Josef Estermann is a Professor at the University of Lucerne. He is also the author of Más allá de occidente: Apuntes filosóficos sobre interculturalidad, descolonización and el Vivir Bien andino.
This translation has been automatically generated and has not been verified for accuracy.
Colonisation and imperialism have not been exclusively Western or European enterprises. They existed even before the Romans, for example in Greece, in China. The Greeks had colonies all over the Mediterranean and even reached the borders of India. The Chinese were not very colonialist but they were imperialist. The Romans, [...]
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Translation:
My name is Madelyn Castillo de 5to Baccalaureate A The colonization has the desire to occupy a particular territory to populate it, to cultivate the land and to explore the natural resources. In contrast, imperalism refers to the conquest of a foreign territory to dominate and not to have the desire to populate it.Translation:
In the affirmation and development of this process-often known as the "Great Decolonization"-they converge a series of elements that explain and promote their evolution and culmination. In the first place, it is important to highlight the crisis of imperialism (see Imperialism) conceived as a historical phase that had in its time been the responsibility of the European powers for the absolute territorial domain. The profound crisis affecting the European metropolitan powers as a result of successive world conflicts is a propitious context for the germination and strengthening of nationalist movements in the territories under colonial rule, often led by a few representatives of the local intelligentsia.Translation:
Thank youTranslation:
Norman Catalino Monterroso Rosales. 5th Baccalaureate section A The colonization was a kind of escape from poverty in European countries that there was very little future. People from several countries migrated to America to colonize the virgin lands of the new world. And since the colonization of North America was easy since the empires were very little organized and there were no civilizations with political, economic, cultural and other organizations. Now in Central America there were well-developed empires that had military force. Christopher Columbus wanted to reach India but instead of the Indian Columbus he met with Dominican Republic and Haiti where they realized that they had precious metals and it was what awakened him the idea of conquest in America. In what is now the United States and even a part of Canada, it was where those who were fleeing from the lack of opportunities in the European territory arrived. The Europeans could not conquer the Americans but they did win their will and they got their benevolence. According to my understanding there are two types of decolonization: the formal one that has to do with the independence of the modern states of the colonial powers. Mental decolonization has to do with the abandonment of stereotypes, prejudices and privileges.Translation:
My Name is Jeffrey Eduardo Acu Salazar of 5th Baccalaureate Section B As many do not know the term Decolonization, that is concerning a process carried out, which the empires fought for their colonies, they arrived to remain in humanity, as an example to follow one as human being has the authority to always remain with the forehead aloft, this is based on a content that leads to a brief explanation, opens step to be removed from a ' deep colonial practice, Nowadays it was always tendency to know of them, even there are magazines, books that are the most important environment to the empires, the Greek Romans, this leads a manifestation on the liberation of territories that millions of years ago, they were in power, based a little on the Greeks, they had most of the territories "colonies" in the Mediterranean, in if all encompassed large parts, even places that did not belong to them, the colonialists and imperialists were the Chinese and the Romans, but in conclusion the governments always focused on the political, economic and social for their benefit, instead everything that is going on is a bit of imperialism, applying an environment to domination one of them can make the capitalist states that impose laws and it was an ordeal to escape or to free themselves, in the antiquity to the Actuality has always remained the discrimination for the social classes,Translation:
As you know, the colonization is a set of people in a territory far from its people, and they arrive at a certain place with the intention of staying and populating it so that they can exploit their natural wealth, etc.Translation:
My name is Douglas Enrique Castillo Morales of the fifth baccalaureate in science and letters with guidance in computing, in the text entitled, " How to achieve the Profunda Decolonization "first of all we must be clear about the concept of decolonization which the page segnificados.com tells us" processes of transformation of the colonialist social imaginary or "colonized", characterized by the replication of racist and endorracist discourses, the legitimization of the dichotomy "center/periphery", the Eurocentrism, the economic dependence and the subalternada as perspective. " In order to be able to understand a little more clearly the text that we are presented, as soon after Professor Josef Estermann asked us two questions which we should answer with our own opinion but there is a question which we should have an emphasis on and investigate further "Was the colonization of Latin America very different from the colonization of North America, Asia and Africa? " He tells us that the detonating for the colonization of Latin America was the presence of precious materials, telling us that the opposite happened in North America, in what is today the United States and even a part of Canada. There came the Protestants, the pietists and other minorities fleeing the persecution they suffered in their countries, in Britain, in Germany, in part of France. They arrived there seeking as a refuge, His intention from the beginning was to populate those lands, to live in them, to cultivate them. He tells us that, in Asia and Africa, the situation was totally different. There were already many established empires. The Europeans could not conquer them, but they did manage to gain their will and achieve their benevolence. They were imposed by the Roman currency of "divide to reign", through agreements that were often not so clean. In conclusion, the colonization of Latin America, North America of Asia and Africa was very different since some were planned ill-intentioned and the other was not, another question would be can decolonization be able to maintain the dominant ideas today on the way the State, the economy, etc.? the truth not since corruption and many more events will always be present as much as they want to avoid.Translation:
They have not been exclusive to Europe and Asia, they existed since before the Romans, the Greeks also had colonies all over the Mediterranean even managing to reach limits with India. The Chinese instead were more imperialist, and the Romans were on the middle limit of both.Translation:
Decolonization is not enough only to meet the aforementioned definition, but it is necessary to examine in depth how the colonial model in the world has been eradicated, what is the normative framework that deals with this practice, how the most recent case of decolonization has been developed, and in which state the processes that are still pending are being found. Decolonization as a historical process gives an account to the process of colonization that has been taking place for more than 500 years in its various manifestations. However, this process is not uniform in some cases. The process of colonism, which we previously referred to, and decolonization reduced to the recovery of integrity, a reduced identity to a problem of equality of socio-cultural and economic opportunities.Translation:
Colonialism and imperialism are not limited to Western and European organizations. They were already before the Romans, for example in Greece, China. The Greeks had colonies all over the Mediterranean, even to India. different reactions to it. The colonization and imperialism of the fifteenth century are slightly different from imperialism and the colonization of Romans, Greeks, Chinese, Mongols and Arabs. For medieval Europe, demographic pressure was one of the reasons for imperialist expansion: there was not enough land, so the territory had to be expanded. In modern Europe, economic pressure and the desire for power are one of the main causes of imperialist expansion.Translation:
Christopher Columbus arrived in Spain, the island in which today is known as the region of the Dominican Republic and Haiti since they discovered that there were precise metals and that was where the conquest and colonization of Latin America arose since the great motivation was the exploitation of the metals. In Asia and Africa there were already several established empires, Europeans failed to conquer either Asia or Africa only managed to win their will the Europeans were not as clean to divide to rule example: the British were imposed as colonial power it is good to know how all that was of the conquest since we did not know how it was all that. To all those who started colonization cost them since not everyone spoke the same language apart from that the Protestant came to North America where it is now known as the United States and Canada there came the Protestants, the piotetists and other minorities fled the persecution that they sufiran is their countries, in Britain, in Germany, in part france. They arrived sought as a refuge as a new paradise.Translation:
Evelyn vasquesz de 5to baccellarto sección A.Translation:
Evelyn vasquesz de 5to baccellarto sección A.Translation:
I know that decolonization has changed a lot since the fifteenth century because decolonization was very different from China and the Greeks as it was before with the Romans and it was very difficult for necolonial and and capitalist because they impose the rules of the game q it was not easy to release them and it was found that they had to learn English for valerce just like that because the rest were white and blue eyes while they were of another race and that was the May obstacle of colonization in Latin AmericaTranslation:
Christopher Columbus arrived in Spain, the island in which today is known as the region of the Dominican Republic and Haiti since they discovered that there were precise metals and that was where the conquest and colonization of Latin America arose since the great motivation was the exploitation of the metals. In Asia and Africa there were already several established empires, Europeans failed to conquer either Asia or Africa only managed to win their will the Europeans were not as clean to divide to rule example: the British were imposed as colonial power it is good to know how all that was of the conquest since we did not know how it was all that. To all those who started colonization cost them since not everyone spoke the same language apart from that the Protestant came to North America where it is now known as the United States and Canada there came the Protestants, the piotetists and other minorities fled the persecution that they sufiran is their countries, in Britain, in Germany, in part france. They arrived sought as a refuge as a new paradise. Pamela satey 4to BTranslation:
"Well," said Alicia Saray Montenegro Can 5th baccalaureate secc :B " Good at colonization refers to the desire to occupy a certain place to be populated and to sow or cultivate in the land so that its resources can be exploited, instead imperialism is the conquest of a place or place that does not have a master, and then dominate it but this time without population. In modern Europe the main causes of an imperialist expansion were economic pressure and power. Colonization was a kind of escape from poverty, between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries in many European countries there was much famine or hunger and very little future. Formal decolonization has to do with the independence of some Modern States, in Latin America decolonization was possible thanks to the wars of independence of the nineteenth century, today in the United Nations they have 193 sovereign and independent countries, instead the mental decolonization is given through an abandonment of stereotypes of an elite in India and Latin America, the Creole elites have a role of colonizers after a formal decolonization.Translation:
I think and I think that, for about two decades, the discourse that includes the concepts of 'coloniality, decolonization, and interculturality' has become almost inflationary, not only in the context of the emergence of new political proposals in different countries of Latin America, but also in the critical social sciences and in voices that seek to rescue the post-modernity for a critical and post-colonial theory of multi-or pluricultural societies. I Hugo Daniel Álvarez huezo Summo: This brief essay of reform or debate on the subject indicated, did not title from the perspective of an intercultural, critical and libertarian philosophy, To clarify the concepts involved in distinguishing between positions more than less languages and comemorative of interculturality decolonization on one side, the critical positions and on the other hand. We are at a historical point. I summarize: This brief essay, reform or debate on the subject indicated, did not title from the perspective of an intercultural, critical and libertarian philosophy, seeking to clarify the concepts involved in distinguishing between positions more than less languages and comemorative of interculturality and decolonization.Translation:
The Weberian Standard View: virtuous Protestantism in the face of sinful Catholicism. Pity that details such as the founding of universities, the construction of theatres and hospitals in the Catholic and Hispanic parts from the earliest times of the 16th century (with no equivalent in the Protestant part until centuries after the arrival of the virtuous and apparently nothing Protestant exploiters to the north) do not end up fitting into the standard vision.Translation:
Oscar Daniel Morales Esteban 4to Baccalaureate section B 1.Colonisation as it refers to the desire to occupy a certain 2.territory for it to be tested, must be tested to cultivate the 3.Earth, to exploit its natural resources. The colonization of 4.North America was relatively easy because in North America there were no well organized empires. There were no civilizations with all of 6.an organization that was political, economic, cultural and in end 7.etc, the thing that they could do in front of the colonizers but rather an group of ethnicities that were The decolonization could be possible thanks to the 10 wars of independence of the XXth century. Deep decolonization 11 calls into question the stereotypes and the institutions, but does not 12.mean a return to a state prior to that of the colony. The change of mind that implies the deep decolonization must 14.come good I think from the ordinary people. For 15.occurs the deep decolonization there must be a seizure of 16.consciousness of the people that one is aligned of their own 17.culture, there must be a process of retaking and revaluing the 18.own, a slightly more critical vision must be taken in front of the 19.current of dominant thought, versus what comes from the 20.Occent.Well that's my personal comment about the issue of 21.the deep decolonization is a brief summary of what is the deep 22.decolonization.Translation:
My name is Douglas Enrique Castillo Morales of the fifth baccalaureate in science and letters with guidance in computing, in the text entitled, " How to achieve the Profunda Decolonization "first of all we must be clear about the concept of decolonization which the page segnificados.com tells us" processes of transformation of the colonialist social imaginary or "colonized", characterized by the replication of racist and endorracist discourses, the legitimization of the dichotomy "center/periphery", the Eurocentrism, the economic dependence and the subalternada as perspective. " In order to be able to understand a little more clearly the text that we are presented, as soon after Professor Josef Estermann asked us two questions which we should answer with our own opinion but there is a question which we should have an emphasis on and investigate further "Was the colonization of Latin America very different from the colonization of North America, Asia and Africa? " He tells us that the detonating for the colonization of Latin America was the presence of precious materials, telling us that the opposite happened in North America, in what is today the United States and even a part of Canada. There came the Protestants, the pietists and other minorities fleeing the persecution they suffered in their countries, in Britain, in Germany, in part of France. They arrived there seeking as a refuge, His intention from the beginning was to populate those lands, to live in them, to cultivate them. He tells us that, in Asia and Africa, the situation was totally different. There were already many established empires. The Europeans could not conquer them, but they did manage to gain their will and achieve their benevolence. They were imposed by the Roman currency of "divide to reign", through agreements that were often not so clean. In conclusion, the colonization of Latin America, North America of Asia and Africa was very different since some were planned ill-intentioned and the other was not, another question would be can decolonization be able to maintain the dominant ideas today on the way the State, the economy, etc.? the truth not since corruption and many more events will always be present as much as they want to avoid.Translation:
My name is Douglas Enrique Castillo Morales of the fifth baccalaureate in science and letters with guidance in computing, in the text entitled, " How to achieve the Profunda Decolonization "first of all we must be clear about the concept of decolonization which the page segnificados.com tells us" processes of transformation of the colonialist social imaginary or "colonized", characterized by the replication of racist and endorracist discourses, the legitimization of the dichotomy "center/periphery", the Eurocentrism, the economic dependence and the subalternada as perspective. " In order to be able to understand a little more clearly the text that we are presented, as soon after Professor Josef Estermann asked us two questions which we should answer with our own opinion but there is a question which we should have an emphasis on and investigate further "Was the colonization of Latin America very different from the colonization of North America, Asia and Africa? " He tells us that the detonating for the colonization of Latin America was the presence of precious materials, telling us that the opposite happened in North America, in what is today the United States and even a part of Canada. There came the Protestants, the pietists and other minorities fleeing the persecution they suffered in their countries, in Britain, in Germany, in part of France. They arrived there seeking as a refuge, His intention from the beginning was to populate those lands, to live in them, to cultivate them. He tells us that, in Asia and Africa, the situation was totally different. There were already many established empires. The Europeans could not conquer them, but they did manage to gain their will and achieve their benevolence. They were imposed by the Roman currency of "divide to reign", through agreements that were often not so clean. In conclusion, the colonization of Latin America, North America of Asia and Africa was very different since some were planned ill-intentioned and the other was not, another question would be can decolonization be able to maintain the dominant ideas today on the way the State, the economy, etc.? the truth not since corruption and many more events will always be present as much as they want to avoid.Translation:
The term decolonization refers to the process by which the territories subjected to the colonial powers manage to put an end to their status as a colony. This process, which involves the elimination of colonial practice, is one of the most important recent phenomena on a global level, since it has led to the liberation of territories that for centuries had been under the control of colonial powers and this has profoundly transformed the global political map. However, in order to approximate the issue of decolonization, it is not enough to only attend to the aforementioned definition, but it is necessary to examine in depth how the colonial model in the world has been eradicated, what is the normative framework that deals with this practice, how the most recent case of decolonization has been developed, and in which state the processes that are still pending are to be found.Translation:
Decolonization revolves around the person's awareness processes. Then, the problem is the formation of the person in a world where education focuses on the training oriented to submission.Translation:
Colonisation and imperialism have not been Western companies either European companies already ixistian before the Romans example: Greece and China the Greeks had colonies in the Mediterranean and they reached the limits of India Imperialist expamsion was the demographic pressure, the colonisation of the Romans Critobal Columbus wanted to reach the Indian wing by the western way, This is the first time the domimican republic has been established, in North America in what is now the United States and also a part of the canada. It is necessary to differentiate the formal and formal colonisation of the formal Collnization: politics has to do with the independence of eastados and modern powers. Mental colonization: it has a fever with the prejudices and fertilizers The race and the places culture of this is treated Sindy Neyma Paola Méndez Hernández 4th baccalaureate "A"Translation:
The colonization and the empire have not been Western companies either European companies already existed before the Romans example: Greece and China The Greeks had colonies in the Mediterranean and they reached the limits of the Indian Expamsion imperialist due the demographic pretion The colonization ahead are distinct from the imperialism and the Roman colonization.Translation:
My name is Edison René Enriquez Pérez from 4th Baccalaureate section A He says that the Greeks had colonies all over the Mediterranean and that they reached the limits of India and also says that the Chinese were very colonialist and that also the Romans were very colonialist and also imperialist. He says that the colonization and the imperialism of the fifteenth century are different from the imperialism and colonization of the Romans, of the Greeks, It says that in Europe among the main causes of the imperialist expansion is the economic pressure and the afan.they also say colonization was escape from poverty. Also Christopher Columbus wanted to reach India by the West but in view of coming to India he came to the Spanish. They also believe that decolonization, the state of the economy, the education system, the health system, the legal system and religion. It also says that formal decolonization, politics has to do with independence and also says that racism has been the biggest problem of decolonization. They also think that the greatest obstacle to decolonization is neo-colonial, neoliberal and capitalist systems.Translation:
However, this was a new form of colonialism one of an imperialist kind and as such a lot more aggressive.Translation:
Colonization is to occupy a territory to populate it, to cultivate lands, ect. Imperialism is the opposite, it is finding a foreign territory to dominate it but not to populate it.Translation:
Colonization is to occupy a territory to populate it, to cultivate lands, ect. Imperialism is the opposite, it is finding a foreign territory to dominate it but not to populate it.Translation:
The colonization is given because the most developed countries needed materials for them some are given to still travel to find materials however they found civilization not advanced and it was very easy for them to deceive them with other forms and thus they earned precious materials they lost important materials that they did not know that they were the ones that arrived the dominated and being conolized so exploiting it with works that they did not know or learning from those works and exploiting in different continents some knew that they had precious materials and knew that it worked for them and some who came to that continent did not think they could not colonize them or deceive them from some or other this is very different when they colonized to North America easy and to Central America great civilizations lost with those who was a small exercise In Asia and Africa they could not conolize them since those 2 countries already had empires established in europe slavery was something normal ago Time is to be understood that colonialism is understood in 2 different points the first would be that those who colonized could have several resources and exploit them and the 2 would be only the eagerness to find treasures new lands and slavesTranslation:
Colonisation and imperialism are not exclusively Western companies, they were used before the Romans now, colonialism is not the same as imperialism. Colonization is the desire to occupy a certain territory and imperialism is the conquest in order to exploit the land and its resources.Translation:
COLONIALISM AND IMPERIALISM If we go back to the past, colonialism has always been a political and economic system for which a foreign state dominates and exploits the colonies, and if we talk about it there are always consequences one of them can be. " Islamic fundamentalism "Translation:
The term decolonization refers to the process by which the territories subjected to the colonial powers manage to put an end to their status as a colony. This process, which involves the elimination of colonial practice, is one of the most important recent phenomena on a global level, since it has led to the liberation of territories that for centuries had been under the control of colonial powers and this has profoundly transformed the global political map. However, in order to approximate the issue of decolonization, it is not enough just to meet the above definition, but we must examine in depth how the colonial model in the world has been eradicated.Translation:
The colonisation and the non-fié imperialism brought by the Europeans, already existed before the Romans, the word colony, comes from colere, which means to till the earth.
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